
我國(guó)北方城鎮(zhèn)以燃煤鍋爐采暖為主,農(nóng)村則以燃煤火爐采暖為主。采暖效率低,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,對(duì)近年越發(fā)嚴(yán)重的霧霾貢獻(xiàn)很大。太陽能采暖不僅可以替代部分常規(guī)化石能源,優(yōu)化當(dāng)前嚴(yán)峻的能源結(jié)構(gòu),從而減少環(huán)境污染;而且,太陽能采暖還可運(yùn)用于缺乏市政熱力供暖的地區(qū),提高人們的生活水平。“十三五”期間國(guó)家規(guī)劃指出到2020年太陽能供熱、采暖、制冷空調(diào)系統(tǒng)示范項(xiàng)目集熱面積保有量2億平方米;大型區(qū)域供熱站示范項(xiàng)目200座,集熱器面積保有量400萬平方米。可見政府對(duì)發(fā)展太陽能采暖的支持。
為詳細(xì)了解目前國(guó)內(nèi)外太陽能采暖現(xiàn)狀,分析下步國(guó)內(nèi)太陽能采暖發(fā)展方向,國(guó)際銅業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、國(guó)際金屬太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟和同濟(jì)大學(xué)機(jī)械與能源工程學(xué)院暖通空調(diào)研究所決定聯(lián)合開展在中國(guó)發(fā)展太陽能區(qū)域供熱可行性研究,給出在中國(guó)發(fā)展太陽能區(qū)域供熱的技術(shù)方案和政策建議。
為讓研究課題更貼近當(dāng)前中國(guó)太陽能采暖現(xiàn)狀,決定廣泛開展太陽能采暖案例征集。投稿案例具體內(nèi)容格式見附件。希望行業(yè)內(nèi)各企業(yè)能夠踴躍參與,積極提供相關(guān)案例,為國(guó)家采暖事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力,共同保護(hù)我們的生活環(huán)境。
該報(bào)告將發(fā)送國(guó)家政府及地方政府有關(guān)部門,積極爭(zhēng)取相關(guān)政策支持。報(bào)告中所涉及典型性優(yōu)秀案例將會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)論壇會(huì)議中進(jìn)行宣講,對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)優(yōu)秀案例,將公布于國(guó)際金屬太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟網(wǎng)站,同時(shí)通過多種渠道助力宣傳案例工程,樹立行業(yè)標(biāo)桿。
我們對(duì)您的積極投稿表示衷心感謝!
聯(lián)系人:徐尤錦,陳講運(yùn)
聯(lián)系電話:18616355429
投稿郵箱:imsia2010@126.com
國(guó)際銅業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
國(guó)際金屬太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟
同濟(jì)大學(xué)機(jī)械與能源工程學(xué)院暖通空調(diào)研究所
2016年4月
附表:
太陽能采暖案例調(diào)查表
請(qǐng)注意帶有下拉選項(xiàng)列表的單元格(如右邊所示) Please note the marked cells as drop down lists |
選擇一項(xiàng)。 |
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1. 基本信息GENERAL INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||
項(xiàng)目名稱Name of project | ||||||||||||||||
太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)類型 Type of Solar Heating System |
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項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn)或創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) Special characteristic(s) of this project: |
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2. 項(xiàng)目基本信息GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||
項(xiàng)目區(qū)域Address of installation | ||||||||||||||||
具體地址Address | ||||||||||||||||
運(yùn)行時(shí)間Start of Operation | ||||||||||||||||
供熱負(fù)荷 Heating Load (熱用戶數(shù) User Number) |
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太陽輻照度 Solar Irradiance On Collector Plane |
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太陽能保證率 Solar Fraction | ||||||||||||||||
太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu) Owner and/or operator of SH |
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太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)施工單位 Solar Heating System Engineering Company |
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單位聯(lián)系人 Contact Person at one of these companies |
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附加信息Additional Information via | ||||||||||||||||
3.太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)特征SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS | ||||||||||||||||
太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM | 備注REMARKS | |||||||||||||||
集熱器類型Installed Collector Type | 選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
集熱器安裝面積Installed Collector Area [m²] | ||||||||||||||||
安裝類型Type of installation | 選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
集熱器工質(zhì) Working Media |
選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
集熱器效率 Efficiency Of Collector | ||||||||||||||||
短期儲(chǔ)熱方式 Short-term Style of Solar Energy Storage |
選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)熱方式 Seasonal Solar Energy Storage |
選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
儲(chǔ)熱體積Storage Volume[m³]: | ||||||||||||||||
當(dāng)?shù)貧庀髼l件 Local meteorological condition |
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采暖天數(shù) Heating Degree Days | ||||||||||||||||
采暖面積 Heating Area | ||||||||||||||||
采暖末端形式 Heating Form | 選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
集熱器表面輻照 Irradiation on collector surface[kWh/(m²*a)] |
選擇一項(xiàng)。 | |||||||||||||||
GHI: 整體水平面輻照 H_t: 集熱器傾斜表面輻照 H_b: 波束輻照(單軸追蹤) DNI: 直射太陽輻照 (雙軸追蹤) |
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太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行時(shí)集熱器供回水溫度Supply and Return collector temperature during operation of SH [°C] | Tsupply | |||||||||||||||
Treturn | ||||||||||||||||
防凍、防阻塞方法 Method for stagnation or freezing prevention |
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防過熱、防倒流方法 Method for Overheating or Backflow prevention |
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承壓方式 Method for Pressure-Bearing |
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輔助熱源AUXILIARY HEAT SOURCE | 選擇一項(xiàng)。 | 備注REMARKS | ||||||||||||||
輔助熱源供熱功率 AUXILIARY HEAT SOURCE HEATING POWER | ||||||||||||||||
輔助熱源所用燃料 Fuel | 選擇一項(xiàng) | |||||||||||||||
輔助熱源燃料成本Fuel Cost | ||||||||||||||||
換熱系統(tǒng)HEAT CXCHANGING SYSTEM | 備注REMARKS | |||||||||||||||
換熱器效率 Efficiency Of Heat Exchanger | ||||||||||||||||
季節(jié)負(fù)荷情況 Seasonal load |
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年負(fù)荷情況 Yearly load |
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4. 經(jīng)濟(jì)性指標(biāo)ECONOMIC PARAMETERS | ||||||||||||||||
投資總費(fèi)用(不包括增值稅) Total investment(excl. VAT)/(元/CNY) |
A | |||||||||||||||
規(guī)劃工程費(fèi)用(元或%)Planning/Engineering costs(CNY or %) | 選擇一項(xiàng) | |||||||||||||||
集熱器費(fèi)用(包括部件、安裝等)(元或%) Collector costs (Incl. substructure, installation, etc.) (CNY or %) |
選擇一項(xiàng) | |||||||||||||||
系統(tǒng)配套費(fèi)用(包括管道、泵、儲(chǔ)熱等)(元或%) Balance of System costs (Incl. storage, piping, pumps, etc.) (CNY or %) |
選擇一項(xiàng) | |||||||||||||||
集成費(fèi)用(包括材料、安裝等)(元或%) Integration Costs(Incl. material, installation, etc.) (CNY or %) |
選擇一項(xiàng) | |||||||||||||||
是否補(bǔ)貼Subsidies utilized? | 選擇一項(xiàng) | 選擇補(bǔ)貼類型(Type of subsidy) | ||||||||||||||
補(bǔ)貼的比例或數(shù)量(元或%)Rate/amount of subsidies(CNY or %) | B | 選擇一項(xiàng) | ||||||||||||||
補(bǔ)貼的更多信息Additional information on utilized subsidies: | ||||||||||||||||
設(shè)計(jì)太陽能供熱系統(tǒng)壽命Calculated solar thermal system life time in years | C | |||||||||||||||
靜態(tài)太陽能產(chǎn)熱成本Static solar heat generation costs | (A-B)/(C*D) | |||||||||||||||
計(jì)劃/監(jiān)測(cè)的項(xiàng)目太陽能年供熱量 Projected/monitored annual solar heat delivered in MWh/a |
D | 選擇一項(xiàng) | ||||||||||||||
太陽能保證率Solar fraction | ||||||||||||||||
常規(guī)能源替代量(噸標(biāo)煤/年) Conventional energy alternative(ton of standard coal/year) |
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節(jié)能減排效益(CO2、SO2等) Benefits of energy saving and emission reduction |
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靜態(tài)投資回收期Static payback time | ||||||||||||||||
5. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)驗(yàn)LESSONS LEARNED | ||||||||||||||||
項(xiàng)目初始啟動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)單位 Who was responsible for initial start-up of the project |
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投資太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)的原因 What was the main reason(s) for investment in SH? |
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在設(shè)計(jì)、投標(biāo)、采購管理等方面學(xué)到最重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是什么? What are the most important lessons learned regarding Designing/Tendering/Procurement? |
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在建設(shè)和調(diào)試中遇到最主要的挑戰(zhàn)是什么? What have been the main challenges during Construction and Commissioning? |
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運(yùn)行過程中出現(xiàn)哪些困難? Which problems/challenges occurred during operation? |
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運(yùn)行效果是否達(dá)到期望值 Does the performance meet your expectations? |
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根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)未來此類項(xiàng)目有何建議? Due to your experience, which recommendations would you give for future projects? |
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6. 本調(diào)查表填寫者信息THIS QUESTIONNAIRE WAS ANSWERED BY | ||||||||||||||||
名字Name: | ||||||||||||||||
公司Company: | ||||||||||||||||
郵箱Email: | ||||||||||||||||
電話Phone: | ||||||||||||||||
7. 附件ATTACHMENTS | ||||||||||||||||
為更好地呈現(xiàn)貴司項(xiàng)目,請(qǐng)按要求添加以下附件 The following attachments are required to list your project within the Best Practice section |
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必選Must | 是否附加Attached | 注釋Comment | ||||||||||||||
太陽能采暖系統(tǒng),輔助能源系統(tǒng),以及兩者結(jié)合的集成系統(tǒng)圖Hydraulic scheme incl. SH, integration point and conventional heat supply if necessary | 是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
太陽能采暖系統(tǒng)管網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)圖,集熱場(chǎng)、熱廠實(shí)景圖(至少3張,像素300點(diǎn)以上) Picture(s) of SH and integration point(at least 3 pictures) |
是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
項(xiàng)目施工、安裝實(shí)景圖(至少3張) Picture(s) of project(at least 3 pictures) |
是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
可選Optional | ||||||||||||||||
運(yùn)行中太陽能集熱器數(shù)據(jù)表 Data sheet(s) of the solar thermal collector(s) in operation |
是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
運(yùn)行中集熱器供回水溫度數(shù)據(jù)表 Data sheet(s) of the Supply and Return temperature of solar collector |
是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
換熱器兩側(cè)供回水流量和溫度數(shù)據(jù)表 Data sheet(s) of the Supply and Return temperature of heat exchanger |
是(Yes) | |||||||||||||||
貴司近年來的太陽能采暖總計(jì)面積 Total area of solar heating |
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貴司太陽能采暖項(xiàng)目數(shù)量 Number of projects |
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備注:項(xiàng)目數(shù)量不限,貴司可以填寫不同類型的太陽能采暖項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)各單位于2016年5月31日期,回執(zhí)表發(fā)郵箱imsia2010@126.com 聯(lián)系方式: |
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